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81.
大多数现有的主流结构光测量装置在被测物体的表面上投射单条激光,通过移动装置实现物体表面的扫描重建。为了实现物体表面的在线快速重建,将多线结构光和双目立体视觉理论相结合,设计了一种新的三维测量方法。提出了一种结合形态滤波和Zhang-Suen细化算法的光条骨架提取方法和基于光条序列关系的光条匹配算法,并通过极线约束实现光条上特征点的精确匹配。通过实验验证了方法的有效性,相对误差在3%以内。 相似文献
82.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(74):36619-36628
In this study, we designed and developed a compact electrolyzer for the evaluation of components in proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis. First, this electrolyzer features a precise pressure-control system that controls the active electrode area and facilitates setting the desired clamping pressure. This mechanism makes it possible to optimize the electrolyzer performance. Second, it has two reference electrodes that are connected on the faces of the active electrode area of the anode and the cathode on the PEM. The polarizations at the anode and the cathode, the membrane resistivity, and the porous transport layer (PTL) overpotential were measured. The details of the design are described, and the electrochemical performance was measured. The optimized clamping pressure for this electrolyzer component was obtained as the specific value. A new measurement method was developed for estimating polarizations at the anode and the cathode, membrane resistance, and PTL overpotential using two reference electrodes. 相似文献
83.
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a crucial case in ancient Vietnam’s planning and design history. Although historical materials indicate that the orientation of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long has a dialectical unity relationship with the surroundingmountains, current research is only speculative generalization and lacks empirical analysis. Based on existing findings, this paper identifies the collineation measurement as a generalmethod in the Sinosphere countries for determining spatial orientation. Using a mixed-method of historical archives, fieldwork and simulation model, this paper summarizeshistorical cluesandthreedesignperspectives related to spatial orientation by statistical analysis. Further, it analyzes the logic and application of collineation measurement in constructing the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long. The results show that Vietnamese designers used Tàn Viên Mountain as a component of Thang Long city by collineating the twomountain peaks to the west. Tàn Viên Mountain and the highlands extending eastward fromit are used as the key to establishing the position of the Imperial Citadel, setting the spatial structure of human settlements, and the development of city space. The location, layout, and formof important buildings in the Imperial Citadel are also closely related to the surrounding landscape within 50 km. 相似文献
84.
85.
针对现有随钻轨迹仪工作时间短、需人工同步、"数钻杆"记录钻孔深度不足等问题,采用深度实时测量技术、电源智能管理技术和数据自动同步与成图等关键技术,研制了新型随钻轨迹仪。该仪器由直线位移传感器、压力传感器、霍尔开关等组成,具有钻孔深度自动测量、电源智能管理、测量数据与深度自动匹配等功能。试验结果表明:新型钻孔轨迹仪工作稳定可靠、无需人工干预、工作时间长、生产效率高。 相似文献
86.
对比分析了现有气泡负载测量装置的应用及存在的不足,介绍了一种改进型的气泡负载测量装置及创新测量方法,能够实现长时间连续稳定测量取样,且干扰少,精度高。将该装置和方法应用在工业浮选设备的测试中,对江西某一选矿厂的两个平行选硫生产线的粗、扫选作业进行了气泡负载测量及其对比分析,一期选矿厂粗、扫选作业浮选机内的气泡负载率在最浅处仅为9.99g/L和2.64g/L,而二期选矿厂达到了16.25g/L和8.47g/L。同时,利用该装置,首次对浮选槽近液面区域内矿化气泡运输过程中的负载变化规律进行了探究,结果表明,随着气泡的上升,粗选浮选槽内气泡负载量在近液面区呈现上升趋势,而扫选浮选槽内气泡负载量在近液面区呈现相反的下降趋势,这一规律同时也在另一个生产系列得到验证。气泡负载量的差异和变化规律揭示了浮选槽内气泡的矿化过程,可为选矿厂工艺调整及浮选槽性能的改进提供参考依据。 相似文献
87.
88.
Quanhu Zhang Xianghua Su Suxia Hou Sufen Li Jianqing Yang Linjun Hou 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2020,57(6):678-688
ABSTRACTThe analysis method of Fast Neutron Multiplicity Counting (FNMC) plays an increasingly important role in the measurement of nuclear material properties. Based on the assumption of point model, fast neutron multiplicity measurement equation is derived which can be used to measure the mass of Pu sample. However, the deviation of the simulated measurement of 1 kg Pu sample reaches 16.6% and increases with mass. Because nonpoint source samples of different shapes do not fully satify the hypothesis. To correct this deviation, a set of fast neutron multiplicity counters was built by Geant4 to simulate and study the mass attribute of Pu samples.The cylindrical sources of different shapes and different masses were simulated, the self-multiplication factor and α coefficient were corrected.And the corresponding third-order polynomial fitting equation was obtained, the goodness of fit was greater than 0.970. In the same way, the spherical and spherical shell source samples in the mass range of 0–5 kg were analyzed, the corrected mass deviation of samples was less than 10% in this interval. The results show that the combination of the fast neutron multiplicity counter and parameter correction can accurately measure the sample mass attribute. 相似文献
89.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2020,31(6):2257-2266
Supercritical antisolvent (SAS) precipitation technique, although being versatile and ecologically friendly, suffers from the lack of convenient methods for necessary thermodynamic parameters measurement. Recently we have proposed a method for solubility measurement in binary fluids based on an online hyphenation of supercritical antisolvent method and supercritical fluid chromatography (SAS-SFC). In this paper, we demonstrate the applicability of this method to the investigation of both selective precipitation from solution and particle size tuning in SAS using lower dicarboxylic acids as model objects. Measured solubility values adequately reflect selective crystallization from solution. SAS precipitation was observed only for those components, which concentration was above solubility in CO2-solvent mixture as predicted by SAS-SFC method. Also, concentration dependences of particle size plotted in supersaturation coordinates instead of direct concentration in initial solution give additional insight into crystallization behaviour in SAS. 相似文献
90.
飞机燃油箱惰化系统属飞机燃油系统设计中重要的分系统,为了准确评估燃油箱惰化系统的功能与性能,需要根据飞机实际使用剖面和惰化系统设计特点确定适用的飞行测试方法。提出了一种基于电化学原理的飞机燃油箱氧浓度机载测量方法,用于飞行实时测量运输类飞机油箱内无油空间或惰化管路的气体氧浓度,并对飞行中的实际影响因素进行模拟分析。经过分析飞行实际环境影响因素、关键传感器匹配性以及原理样机的试验验证等工作,将燃油箱氧浓度机载测量技术转化为专用的飞机燃油箱氧浓度机载测量系统,并通过了飞行实测考验。试飞结果表明,该项技术能够实时准确测量运输类飞机各种状态下的燃油箱氧浓度,满足飞机燃油箱惰化系统的效能评估要求。 相似文献